When Were Golf Carts First Invented? A Complete History
Golf carts were first invented in the 1930s, with the first electric golf cart making its debut in 1935. Merle Williams of Long Beach, California, is credited with creating the first electric golf cart specifically designed for golf courses.
Initially, golf carts weren't created for golfers at all. In the early 1930s, they were primarily developed to help people with disabilities get around. These early versions were three-wheeled electric vehicles that served more as personal mobility devices than sports equipment.
The first gas-powered golf cart appeared in the late 1940s, produced by Cushman. However, electric models remained more popular due to their quieter operation and cleaner running capabilities - features that golf course operators particularly appreciated.
The real boom in golf cart production and usage came in the 1950s. During this period, major manufacturers like E-Z-GO (founded in 1954), Cushman, and Club Car (established in 1958) entered the market. This expansion coincided with the growing popularity of golf and the development of larger golf courses.
By 1967, the industry had evolved significantly, with Harley Davidson getting into the golf cart business by acquiring the production of three-wheeled golf carts from the Bobcat Company. They continued producing golf carts until 1981.
Key milestones in golf cart evolution:
1935 - First electric golf cart invented by Merle Williams 1947 - Cushman introduces first gas-powered golf cart 1954 - E-Z-GO founded, begins mass production 1958 - Club Car enters the market 1967 - Harley Davidson joins the golf cart industry
Today's golf carts are far more sophisticated than their early counterparts, featuring advanced electronics, improved battery technology, and enhanced safety features. While they remain essential for golf courses, they're now commonly used in various settings, from retirement communities to college campuses.
The invention of golf carts revolutionized the game of golf, making it more accessible to players who couldn't walk the entire course and helping courses increase the number of rounds played per day. What started as a simple electric vehicle has evolved into an integral part of both the golf industry and many communities worldwide.